What Every Woman Facing Mastectomy Deserves to Know About Modern Breast Reconstruction.

What Every Woman Facing Mastectomy Deserves to Know About Modern Breast Reconstruction.

You have more options than you may have been told.

When a breast cancer diagnosis leads to mastectomy, most women are presented with two choices: implants or going flat. However, there is a third option that is considered the gold standard by leading reconstructive surgeons, yet many women are unaware of it.

This option is natural tissue reconstruction.

Natural tissue reconstruction, known as autologous breast reconstruction, uses a flap of your own fat tissue from your abdomen, buttocks, or thighs to create a soft, warm, living breast that feels natural and truly becomes part of your body. No implants. No foreign devices. No future replacement surgeries. Just you, restored.

The key facts every woman needs to know:

  • A Harris Poll survey for the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that 54% of women don’t know there are reconstruction options beyond implants.
  • 73% don’t know that federal law (Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act, 1998)  requires insurance to cover the reconstructive surgery of their choice. That information gap is quietly shaping outcomes for thousands of women, and it’s entirely preventable. Read More
  • Every woman is a candidate for tissue reconstruction; body type, prior surgery, and radiation history are not disqualifying factors in experienced hands.
  • The abdominal muscles are fully preserved with modern perforator flap techniques; your core is not sacrificed.
  • Results look and feel natural, age with your body, and last a lifetime.
  • According to an article published in JAMA Surgery (Journal of the American Medical Association), approximately 40% of women with implant reconstruction are dissatisfied; natural tissue revision is possible. Read More
  • You do not have to settle for the options available in your local market. Traveling for advanced medical care, including breast reconstruction, is an option.

Where to start:

The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery in New Orleans, Louisiana, is the only hospital in the world dedicated exclusively to natural tissue breast reconstruction, performing 12–14% of all such procedures in the United States. Virtual consultations are available. Nurse educators are accessible by phone. Travel support is provided for out-of-state patients.

SEE RESULT GALLERIES

The following contains images of advanced surgical breast reconstruction results and includes nudity.

“This is like a 10th degree black belt operation. You need someone who does this all the time, that that’s what their focus of their profession is.”
– Dr. Sullivan

Hear From Our Patients

The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What makes the Center for Restorative Breast Surgery different from other breast reconstruction centers?

The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery in New Orleans is the only hospital dedicated exclusively to natural tissue breast reconstruction. The Center performs 12–14% of all perforator flap procedures in the United States each year. More than 70% of patients travel from out of state or internationally. The Center offers more reconstruction options than any other facility in the world, including complex modular and multi-flap procedures that are not available anywhere else.

What is a DIEP flap?

DIEP stands for Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator. It is one of the most commonly performed natural tissue breast reconstruction procedures. The surgery uses fat tissue and skin from the lower abdomen, “providing a tummy tuck,” to rebuild breasts lost to cancer. The result is a more natural looking and feeling breast that is warm to the touch. The abdominal muscles are left intact. It is considered the gold standard in autologous breast reconstruction.

What is the SGAP flap, and who is it for?

The SGAP (Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator) flap developed by our surgeons uses fat from the upper buttock and flank to reconstruct the breast. Dr. Sullivan has significantly advanced this technique by repositioning the harvest site to a more cosmetically appealing location that provides a natural butt lift while capturing flank tissue. It is ideal for lean women, women who have had prior abdominal surgery, and women who want to avoid abdominal donor sites. The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery is the only provider to perform the advanced SGAP flap procedure option.

What is the APEX technique?

The APEX technique, developed by our surgeons, is a refinement of the DIEP flap that fully preserves the abdominal muscle even when blood vessels are positioned far apart, a situation that previously required cutting through the muscle.

Is natural tissue reconstruction covered by insurance?

Yes, natural tissue reconstruction is covered by insurance under the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998. All insurance companies are federally required to cover breast reconstruction of the patient’s choice following mastectomy, including the second stage of refinement and surgery on the opposite breast for symmetry. The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery has a dedicated patient advocacy team to assist with insurance authorization.

Can women who already have implants switch to natural tissue reconstruction? 

Yes. Revisional reconstruction, replacing implants with natural tissue, is one of the most common procedures performed at the Center. Women with implant failure, asymmetry, capsular contracture, implant illness concerns, or general dissatisfaction are excellent candidates. Approximately 40% of women who undergo implant-based reconstruction are dissatisfied with their results.

Can women who choose flat closure after mastectomy have reconstruction at a later date? 

Yes. Delayed reconstruction is absolutely possible for women who choose flat closure and later want reconstruction. There is no woman who is not a candidate for reconstruction in skilled hands. The sooner a woman reaches out for a consultation, the more options she has.

Does radiation disqualify a woman from natural tissue reconstruction?

No. The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery’s extensive experience shows that natural tissue flaps tolerate radiation very well. Women who require radiation can preserve their breast skin and often their nipple with a natural tissue flap, achieving excellent outcomes even after radiation.

Do I need to travel to New Orleans for care?

The Center for Restorative Breast Surgery, headquartered in New Orleans with a satellite consultation office in Dallas, is affiliated with the St. Charles Surgical Hospital, the only hospital in the world dedicated exclusively to breast cancer care and breast reconstruction for women facing mastectomy. Virtual consultations are available. The Center’s patient relations team works with partner hotels and restaurants to make travel to New Orleans comfortable and well-supported.

How long does recovery take?

Most women limit activity for 4–6 weeks after the primary surgery. Full recovery, the point at which most women say they feel completely like themselves, takes about one year. The second refinement stage usually involves 3–7 days in New Orleans.

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Timeline of Natural Tissue Breast Reconstruction: What to Expect at Every Stage

Knowing the full timeline helps women prepare emotionally, physically, and practically for each stage of breast reconstruction surgery.

Stage One: The Primary Reconstruction 

The first surgery is the most important. For women undergoing immediate reconstruction, it occurs at the time of mastectomy. For those having delayed or revisional procedures, it is the initial natural tissue operation. Hospital stays at St. Charles Surgical Hospital are typically 2 nights. Most patients limit activity for 4–6 weeks and complete their full recovery over approximately 1 year. Women traveling for surgery usually stay in New Orleans for 9–10 days.

Between Stage One and Stage Two: The Healing Period 

The reconstructed breasts settle, swelling decreases, and the tissue fully heals. Many women begin to notice sensation returning, a process enhanced by nerve-grafting techniques now available at the Center. Physical therapy and lymphedema therapy are a part of recovery support.

Stage Two: Refinement and Body Contouring 

The second surgery, which is also covered by insurance, is when fine-tuning occurs. This may include:

  • Liposuction for body contouring and symmetry
  • Fat grafting to enhance volume and shape
  • Nipple reconstruction or refinement
  • Lift procedures
  • Scar revision

“This is where we really put an exclamation point on the result,” says Dr. Sullivan.

Ongoing: Long-Term Wellness

Natural tissue breast reconstruction ages naturally with the body. It responds to weight changes, integrates with the body’s tissue over time, and does not require replacement. Women who lose significant weight through GLP-1 medications or other methods may opt for a lift or contouring touch-up, but the fundamental reconstruction remains permanent.